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2007

The purpose of the experimental study was to compare thee effects of two treatments: photostimulation (using the Shealy RelaxMate™) and autogenic training (using Basic Shultz audiotape), evaluating their effectiveness in lowering levels of anxiety and depression in self-claimed stressed out people. Sevety self-claimed very stressed out adults volunteered as subjects for the study. The subjects attended an initial meeting where they were pre-tested, using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (Zung) to measure initial anxiety and depression levels. They were given the SPirtual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) to measure initial spirtual well-being. They were given information regarding relaxation and its effectiveness in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two groups of 35 and were given instructions regarding how to use the instument randomly assigned to them. One group used the Basic SHultz tape intervention twice daily at home for twenty minutes. The other group used the RelaxMate™ intervention at least once daily for an hour when falling asleep at night. After four weeks the subjects were post-tested using STAI, Zung, and SWBS in order to obtain comparative scores. The null hypothesis was supported. There were no difference in the effects of RM and AT. Both the RM and AT showed statistically significant efficacy (p<.001) in lowering levels of anxiety and depression and in enhancing spiritual well-being.


2007 - Gambill-Sucherman, Laura
THE PROCLIVITAL ROOTS OF BREAST CANCER
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined three groups of women in order to discern the spiritual, psychological, and physical variables that are significant in the development and onset of breast cancer. The convenience sample consisted of women recently diagnosed with breast cancer (up to one year out), women survivors of breast cancer (from two years out), and women who are breast cancer free. The women ranged in age from thirty to eighty years. The total sample size (N) was 160 women: forty recently diagnosed fiftynine survivors, and sixty-one women who were breast cancer free. As participants of this research, the women provided information on specific physical characteristics that are influential to the disease process of breast cancer. The physical variables of interest were hormone replacement therapy, oral contraceptive usage, and body mass index (BMI). Concurrently the three groups were assessed on the ZUNG inventory for depression, the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI). Discriminant Function Analysis was utilized in the selection of the variables derived from the aforementioned instruments, and the Intake Form of physical attributes. The statistical significance of differences noted between groups was analyzed via discriminant function that assesses several dependent variables simultaneously. In order to accomplish this formulation, a linear combination of the variables was constructed, thereby deriving a single variable, i.e., a discriminant function. The variables selected for statistical analysis were depression, mood states, selfactualization, spiritual well-being, body mass index, oral contraceptive usage, and hormone replacement therapy. The variables predicted group membership 65.6% the time for the breast cancer free group, and 67.5% of the time for the recently diagnosed groups. The variables did not predict group membership for the survivors, 30.5%, less than chance. The variable of depression, assessed by the Zung, was significant at < .001, followed by the POMS at .008, and the POI at .024 as determined by the Tests of the Equality of Group Means.


2007 - Osborne, Ann L.
THE EFFECTS OF THE INNER COUNSELOR PROCESS© ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN SENIORS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined whether a guided self-awareness process called the Inner Counselor Process© (IC Process©) produced statistically significant reductions in depression and anxiety among seniors 65 years of age or older. The approach of the IC Process© is that our greatest asset for healing comes from the “healer within” each of us. This process
provides a way for people to access this wisdom in order to address a range of concerns, from ordinary worries to major life issues. Eighty-five seniors were assigned to the experimental group (n = 43) that received two IC Processes© one week apart, or the waiting-list control group (n = 42) that received post-research processes, using quota sampling and random group allocation. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the BeckAnxiety Inventory® (BAI®), and anecdotal reports were used to measure the levels of anxiety and depression. A pretest-posttest waiting-list control group design was used.
Five testing times occurred. Three pre-tests were completed at weekly intervals: two weeks, one week, and the day before the first IC Process©, and two post-tests were completed: the day after and two weeks after the second IC Process©. Results show no conclusive evidence of the impact of the IC Process© on depression, but a possible effect on anxiety. Anecdotal reports strongly suggest that changes did occur. Implications and future research recommendations are included.

Key Words: Inner Counselor Process©, seniors, anxiety, depression, inner wisdom, guided self-awareness, transpersonal psychology, higher self, late-life issues, spirituality, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Beck Anxiety Inventory® (BAI ®), Friedman test, Mann-Whitney U test.


2007 - Rossi, Delphine C.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING IN WOMEN WHO
HAVE HAD OR HAVE CANCER
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Mystical experience, defined in the literature as a wholly transformative event, can elicit positive and lasting changes in one’s perception of reality, forever changing one’s life meaning and purpose. This study was designed to explore the relationship between mystical experience and spiritual well-being in women who have had or have cancer. An
opportunity sample of seventy participants was included in this study. Women from the population residing in Cache Valley, Utah and all other interested women residing outside of Cache Valley were invited to participate. Participants completed the
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-Sp-Ex) Expanded Spiritual Well-Being Scale, a multidimensional scale used in diverse cancer populations and the Index of Core Spiritual Experiences (INSPIRIT), measuring intrinsic spirituality and spiritual experience(s). To enhance the significance of personal mystical experience, interviews were conducted to provide women an opportunity to share a mystical/spiritual experience they have had. The Pearson correlation coefficient reveals a significant, moderately strong positive relationship between mystical experience (INSPIRIT) and
spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp-Ex) scores (r (70) = 0.388, p<.001) in this population. All seventy women indicated having at least one type of mystical/spiritual experience with 97.1% of women stating a positive response to the refined Greeley question of INSPIRIT #3 How often have you felt as though you were very close to a powerful spiritual force? Moreover, the Pearson correlation coefficient reveals a significant, moderately strong positive relationship between spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp-Ex) and the INSPIRIT #3 (r (70) = 0.302, p<.01). This finding indicates a positive relationship between transpersonal/introvertive mystical experience and spiritual well-being among this study population. Additional findings are presented on the relationship between intrinsic religiousness/spirituality and spiritual well-being, intrinsic religiousness/spirituality and mystical experience, and months since cancer diagnosis, spiritual well-being, and mystical experience. Discussions, conclusions, and recommendations for future research are included.


2006

2006 - Akin, Gloria Jean
THE EFFECTS OF INFRATONIC THERAPY ON LEVELS OF STRESS IN ADULTS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The Effects of Infrasound 8 Treatments on Levels of Stress in Adults The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of treatments using the Infrasound 8 Therapeutic Massager on levels of stress in adults. The research utilized a quasi-experimental double-blind pre-test/post-test control group design with repeated measure of the dependent variables. The 70 subjects, aged 25 to 75, were arbitrarily assigned to receive treatment from either the active Infrasound 8 Therapeutic Massager (n=38) or the inactive (control) Infrasound 8 Therapeutic Massager (n=32). Both principal investigator and participants were blinded as to which were the treatment and sham device. Intervention consisted of three twenty-minute treatments, self-administered once a week over three weeks. The treatment protocol consisted of each participant placing the massage head (transducer) of the device on the chest/heart area and turning on the power for 20 minutes. At the end of the study, participants in the control group were offered treatments using the Infrasound 8. The dependent variables included the results of the pre-test, posttest, and 4-week follow-up posttest using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults (STAI, Y-1 and Y-2) and the Outcome Rating Scale (ORS). Results of a 2x3 mixed analysis of variance using the SPSS for the scores on the STAI indicated no significant changes in state or trait anxiety within or between treatment group and control group from pre-test to post-test or from post-test to follow-up post-test. Results on the pre-, post, and follow-up post scores on ORS showed no significant clinical change for either group. Future research considerations are discussed.


2006 - Bair, Christine Caldwell
THE HEART FIELD EFFECT: SYNCHRONIZATION OF HEALER-SUBJECT HEART RATES IN ENERGY THERAPY
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Recent health research has focused on subtle energy and vibrational frequency as key components of health and healing. Intentional direction of bioenergy is receiving increasing scientific attention. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of the healer's heart field upon subjects during energy healing, as measured by synchronization of heart rates and scores on a Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) scale and Profile of Mood States (POMS) inventory. A nonequivalent pretest posttest design was used based on heart rate comparison of healer and subject, and correlated with pre-and post-test SUDs and Profiles of Mood States scores. The subjects included two populations: N = 50 who sat within the 3-4 foot "strong" range of the healer's heart field, the independent variable, while using self application of the WHEE energy healing technique, and N = 41 who completed the same process beyond the 15-18 foot range of the healer's heart field. The dependent measures were heart rate, Subjective Units of Distress, and Profile of Mood States inventory. All subjects completed these measures within one hour. Statistically significant heart rate synchronization was found in the intervention population. Subjective Units of Distress and Profile of Mood States scores demonstrated more improvement than the control population, indicating additional benefit beyond the WHEE effect alone. Additional interesting findings are presented. Implications and future research recommendations are included.

Key Words: Heart, energy healing, healer effect, heart field, synchronization, entrainment, spiritual healing, bio-fields, coherence, energy exchange between people.


2006 - Cowan, Maryanne L.
THE EFFECTS OF CRYSTAL BOWL TONING ON THE CHAKRAS AS MEASURED BY THE GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE (GDV) AND SCORES ON THE PROFILE OF MOOD STATES SCALE
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of Crystal Bowl toning on the chakras as measured by the Gas Discharge Visualization Device (GDV) and scores on the Profile of Mood States. A randomized experimental Pre-test Post-test design was used based on the Gas Discharge Visualization Technique and Profile of Mood States Inventory. The subjects included two groups: N=41 who received Crystal Bowl treatment as the independent variable and N=41 the control group who did not receive treatment. In the treatment group, the Crystal Bowl was set to the tone of C. Each subject received fifteen minutes of either Crystal Bowl toning or Control group sitting quietly. The dependent measures were Gas Discharge Visualization Technique and the Profile for Mood States Inventory. Subjects completed these measures in a one hour period in the office setting. The subjects in the treatment group completed the Profile of Mood States Inventory followed by the GDV reading, which included three baselines five minutes apart, Crystal Bowl toning for a fifteen- minute period and two post readings. Post one immediately following toning and post two GDV and post POM twenty minutes following post one. Subjects then received results of their GDV readings. The Control group received the same protocol. However, during the fifteen-minute Crystal Bowl toning they were asked to remain in the same room and sit quietly while the researcher remained present. Statistical significance was found in the fifth chakra reading, without filter. No significance was found in the results of the Profile of Mood States.

Key Words: Holistic healing, holistic healing modalities, sound healing, chakras, chakra balancing, crystal bowl toning, crystal bowl healing, Gas Discharge Visualization Device.


2006 - Spence, Carol L.
THE HEPATIC PERSONALITY: INTEGRATING THE MORES OF WESTERN MEDICINE, EASTERN MEDICINE, AND PSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGY
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes, emotions, and behaviors of individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) to determine whether a configuration of personality traits particularly anger, anxiety, and low self-esteem exists common to individuals with HCV and to analyze the potential association of these traits relative to the existence and/or exacerbation of the disease. It was also the aim of this study to lend quantitative foundation to qualitative inference as relates to psychological contributors to disease by integrating the mores of Western medicine, Eastern medicine (with emphasis on Chinese medicine) and psychoneuroimmunology.

A total of 204 subjects were enrolled, including 104 subjects with documented chronic HCV and 100 subjects without HCV or other forms of liver disease. Each participant completed The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2™ (STAXI-2™), The State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Form Y (STAI), and the Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (MSEI). The ability to discriminate between individuals with HCV and those without liver disease was assessed by forced entry and stepwise methods of discriminant analysis. The forced entry analysis model demonstrated significance (p<.001) and 79.4% accuracy in classifying cases into HCV and non-HCV groups. (For the purpose of this study, the non-HCV group is called the control group throughout this dissertation.) Stepwise analysis was conducted to identify the smallest number of variables and to provide maximum discrimination between groups. A four variable model emerged that demonstrated significance (p<.001) and 77% accuracy in classifying cases into HCV and control groups.

The high level of classification accuracy demonstrated in this study is particularly remarkable because liver disease is generally recognized merely from a scientific perspective on the basis of medical tests and opinion rather than being considered even remotely associated with psychological characteristics.


2005

2005 - Borgmeyer, Vera Marie
THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF THE RING OF EARTH POINTS WITH THE SHELI TENS™ ON OSTEOPOROSIS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this experimental study was to research the effects of electrical stimulation of the Ring of Earth acupuncture points with the SheLi TENS™ on osteoporosis. An AccuDEXA, a peripheral bone mass density test was the dependent and repeat measure in this experiment along with urine levels of a collagen cross-linked teleopeptide, a bone marker known as NTx. Serum levels of Calcitonin were also drawn on the experimental group. Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is a primary regulator of calcium in the bone. A protocol, approved by the Institutional Review Board was followed for each volunteer. Forty-five participants were selected, based on a Pre Bone Density, indicating a clinical level of osteopenia/osteoporosis and their willingness to carry out the protocol of stimulation of the acupressure points that comprise the Ring of Earth daily for six months as well as taking the necessary supplements for the modeling of new bone. Subjects were screened by the Nurse Researcher, according to the inclusion criteria and asked to sign an Informed Consent. They were then randomized into the experimental or the control group for the study. The control group took recommended supplements but received no electrical stimulation. The independent variable for this research was the Ring of Earth. The subjects in the experimental group were taught the Ring of Earth using the SheLi TENS.™ All participants brought to the initial screening visit, a recent AccuDEXA of their bone density. During the session, an intake history was done by the RN and each participant completed a Symptom Index©, a Pain Profile©, and were assessed as to risk factors of having bone fractures in the future. Vital signs, including Temperature, Pulse, Respirations and Blood Pressure were recorded. The same tests and procedures were repeated on all participants at the end of six months. At the end of the research, a mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS for the scores on the Symptom Index©, Pain Profile©, standard deviation scores from the AccuDEXA and results from the cross-linked teleopeptides (NTx) was used for statistical analyses. The Ring of Earth intervention yielded a statistically significant reduction in symptoms with a p = .020 level. However, there were no statistically significant differences in lowering the bone density or the level of pain or normalizing urine cross-linked teleopeptides (NTx). A t-test was used for statistical analysis of the Calcitonin results. Using the stimulation of the Ring of Earth did not yield a statistical significant difference in increasing serum levels of Calcitonin in the experimental group. Additional interesting findings are presented. Implications and future research recommendations are included.


2005 - Bradshaw, Charlene E.
INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL ORIENTATION ON HEALTH OF ROMAN CATHOLIC AND UNITY CHURCH MEMBERS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

A previous study has demonstrated that religious beliefs that depicted God as a punishing deity were associated with worse mental health than those representing God as a collaborative partner (Koenig, Pargament, and Nielsen, 1998). In this study that explored the relationship of the type of religious/spiritual orientation to health, the Zung Depression Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Symptom Index, the Religious Life Inventory, and a Subject Background Self-Report Questionnaire were administered once to 102 Roman Catholic and 103 Unity volunteer church members. Study participants responded to the written self-report measurements 1) to determine if there were differences between the two faith groups in regard to anxiety, depression, and overall health symptoms; 2) to determine if the groups were different in their ways of being religious, as measured by the RLI; and 3) to determine if different ways of being religious are predictors of health. Results 1) indicate no significant differences between Roman Catholic and Unity faiths in regard to overall health status. Results 2) specify the two groups are significantly different in their ways of being religious. Roman Catholics are End oriented and search no further than the church itself for answers to existential questions; Unity members are more Quest oriented and search for expansive visions to spiritual questions. Results 3) show significant predictive relationships between the different ways of being religious and health outcomes, revealing that Means oriented individuals, which include Extrinsic individuals, those who use religion for security, status, and self-justification, show more depression, state, and trait anxiety. End oriented individuals include Intrinsic ‘true believers’ who show less depression, state, and trait anxiety. Quest oriented individuals show less overall anxiety and less Orthodox belief. Orthodox believers reveal more depression, state and trait anxiety, and overall health symptoms. How one views oneself within one’s own religious/spiritual experience has a profound influence on health.


2005 - Church, Dawson
QUANTUM MEDICINE: THE RADICAL POWER OF LOVE, ENERGY, AND SOUL TO HEAL BODY AND PLANET
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

(None Available)


2005 - Dunn, Gabrielle
ASTROLOGY’S RELEVANCE AS A MODERN DAY SPIRITUAL COUNSELING TOOL
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

(None Available)


2005 - Helms, Joseph
WALKING ON TWO LEGS: THE ART AND VALUE OF MEDICAL ACUPUNCTURE
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Walking on Two Legs was created as preparatory reading for physicians attending the “Medical Acupuncture for Physicians” training program developed by the Helms Medical Institute and sponsored since 1983 by the UCLA School of Medicine. It is the result of transcribed interviews with eighteen of the author’s patients, written and spoken narratives from thirty-six graduates of the medical acupuncture course, and the distillation of the core tenets of acupuncture theory.

The document is created in three sections. The first five chapters introduce the reader to the experience of an acupuncture treatment and its consequences, told in the words of the patients undergoing treatment. Chapters six through ten present an organization of the human condition from the perspective of Chinese traditional medicine. The classical Oriental texts explore the notion of Qi—vital life energy—and functions of the organs that are more comprehensive than described in Western biomedicine. This material offers the reader a means to identify and organize healthy constitutional qualities as well as pathological disturbances from infor-mation typically volunteered by patients, but often overlooked by physicians.

The final three chapters use the words of physicians who have trained in medical acupuncture. These doctors speak of their motivation to study medical acupuncture, the process of learning and integrating it into practice, and the impact on their per-ception of their patients and themselves as physicians and healers.


2005 - Reed, Cynthia R.
THE EFFECT OF INTENTION ON DECREASING ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION UTILIZING INTENTION IMPRINTED DEVICES
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Two experiments, one double blind, were conducted to explore the effects of intention on anxiety and depression utilizing an Intention-Imprinted Electronic Device (IIED) on adult subjects throughout the Central United States, Canada, and Mexico. Subjects were divided randomly into two groups, with demographic information from each entered on one of two computers. The IIED was imprinted by four experienced meditators with an intention for improved health, decreased anxiety and decreased depression. The intervention group scrolled continuously in the vicinity of the IIED broadcasting the intention. At a separate location, the control group demographics scrolled continuously with no intention. The interventions were conducted at three month and eight month intervals.

Results were compared using a mixed analysis of variance with one between groups and one within groups factor on the pre-and post-test scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults and the Zung Self Rating Scale for Depression. The results for the three month group showed a marginally significant reduction on the STAI-Y-1 for the intervention group at the .089 level of significance. The control group showed no significant variance. The analysis of the pre-intervention scores to the post intervention scores after both the three and eight month group showed a significant reduction state anxiety (p = < .003), trait anxiety (p = < .000) and depression (p = < .001). The results suggest that over time, an intention broadcast to adult subjects may have an impact on anxiety and depression. More research needs to be conducted to explore the potential of IIEDs to improve health.


2004

2004 - Boxwell, Audrey
THE EFFICACY OF GUIDED-IMAGERY/VISUALIZATION AND JOURNALING IN PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

A guided-imagery/visualization and journaling protocol, as part of a multi-component treatment program, was tested as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)—a functional disorder of the lower gastrointestinal tract characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. Participants included 41 adults who self-selected into an eight-week meditation/multi-component condition or wait-list condition. Twenty patients completed treatment and follow-up (N=20). Patients in the treatment group met twice a week for four weeks for hour-long sessions in which the first half-hour was devoted to the guided-imagery/visualization and journaling method. This segment of the session was followed by a half-hour of support and educational group activities. Composite primary symptom reduction (CPSR) scores, IBS-quality of life (IBS-QOL) ratings, and individual symptom reduction scores were the dependent measures and were assessed prior to treatment and at two weeks post-treatment. Within group pre-post comparisons revealed significant improvements for abdominal pain (F (1, 39) = 23.56, p< .001), tenderness (F (1, 39) = 39.62, p< .001), bloating (F (1, 39) = 44.73, p< .001), belching (F (1, 39) = 38.13, p< .001), and flatulence (F (1, 39) = 34.07, p< .001). Additionally, a two-way repeated measures analysis of variance and follow-up comparison examining overall quality of life (IBS-QOL) found that a multi-component treatment program including a guided imagery/visualization protocol was superior to no intervention. Implications and discussions are included for further research using guided imagery and visualization as part of a multi-component treatment program for reducing symptoms associated with IBS.


2004 - Cremasco, Karin V.
BODY HARMONIZATION©: USING BODY WISDOM TO EVALUATE AND ADDRESS ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN A SELECT GROUP
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined changes in levels of anxiety and depression, using a selection of specific energy balancing techniques called Body Harmonization©. A protocol was followed for each individual using muscle testing (kinesiology). The study consisted of a 2-period, 2 intervention crossover design. In Period 1, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale were administered to 86 subjects who had previous experience with a specific energy balancing technique. The dependant measurements were completed before and after the interventions, as well as one-week post-session. Group 1 received Intervention A, a Body Harmonization energy balancing session. Group 2 received Intervention B, an Education Session. After a six to ten month period, 74 subjects returned and the dependent measurements were once again completed. In Period 2, Group 1 received Intervention B, and Group 2 received Intervention A. Body Harmonization intervention yielded statistically significant differences in lowering state and trait anxiety, and depression. Body Harmonization scores were lower relative to Education Session scores for depression and remained stable over a period of at least 6 months (p=.0001). Additional findings are also presented. Implications and future research recommendations are included.

Keywords: body wisdom, energy balancing, Body Harmonization©, BOS™ (Biocomputer Operating System™), BES™ (Biocomputer Emotional Spiritual™) technique, Inner Counselor™, TBM™ (Total Body Modification™), BAT™ (Body Alignment Technique™), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale)


2004 - Garrison, Nancy L.
THE EFFECT OF REIKI ON THE LEVEL OF FREE RADICALS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

High levels of Free Radicals in the human body have been shown to correlate with disease and aging. The intention of the researchers was to show that Free Radical reduction could be facilitated by Reiki intervention. Reiki is an ancient energy healing modality closely related in method to Therapeutic Touch. Sixty-seven subjects were recruited. Thirty-four volunteer subjects served as the intervention group. Thirtythree volunteer subjects served as the control group. All subjects were given a pre-intervention OxiData™ Urine Test, used to test the amount of free radical activity within the body by measuring free radicals excreted in urine, and filled out State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaires, a self-reporting measure used to monitor anxiety level. The intervention group subjects were given three Reiki interventions of one-half hour each, by Master Level Reiki practitioners, on alternating days of the same week. The control group was asked to schedule a follow-up appointment for four days after the initial testing was done. All subjects of both groups were again administered an OxiData™ Urine Test and STAI questionnaires. Statistics were compiled and the pre- and post-intervention measurements compared. The differences in the two OxiData™ urine tests showed a post-intervention reduction of an average of one color change representing a drop of approximately twenty percent, with statistical significance at a level of .0001. The measurements of the pre- and post-intervention STAI questionnaires also showed high statistical significance, with an overall drop in State Anxiety of over 7 points representing an approximate drop of twelve percent.


2004 - Hake, Sara
THE EFFECT OF HEARTMATH TECHNIQUES ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined the effects of HeartMath techniques for stress relief on emotional intelligence. The HeartMath techniques implemented were Heart Lock-In®, Neutral® and Freeze-Frame®. The dependent measurement was the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory, which contained a total EQ scale along with fifteen sub scales. The independent variable was a one-day, seven-hour workshop, titled The Power to Change Performance. The experimental design with control was a pre-test/post-test administered within a six-week interval. A 2x2 mixed factorial statistical design yielded statistically significant differences for Total EQ (p=.001), Stress Tolerance (p=.01), Self-Regard (p=.015), and Happiness (p=.03). Marginal statistical significance was found for Interpersonal Relationship (p=.08) and Reality Testing (p=.07). In total, nine of the fifteen sub scales showed an increase in measurement, strongly suggesting that the practice of HeartMath techniques for six weeks increased emotional intelligence.


2004 - Hangen, Genevieve
MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES AND SELF-ESTEEM: A STUDY OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES AND THE DEMONSTRATION OF POSITIVE LEVELS OF SELF-ESTEEM IN AN AGRICULTURAL POPULATION OVER THE AGE OF 60
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Throughout time, individuals have described experiencing states of consciousness that go far beyond their ordinary perception. Such experiences can change the individual’s view of the world forever. These experiences tend to be ineffable, intense, and deeply moving. This study was designed to examine whether individuals over the age of sixty, who have been involved in farming or agriculture, have experienced a significant mystical event and whether this event is correlated with positive self-esteem. The 60 subjects included in this study were drawn from a population in rural Kansas. The Rosenberg Scale was administered to establish levels of self-esteem. Questions used to ascertain the occurrence of a significant mystical experience were taken from the 1974 National Opinion Research Center (NORC) survey of 1,500 American adults. In addition to completing the Rosenberg Scale and the mysticism scale from the NORC, participants were given the opportunity to talk about a mystical or significant experience in their lives. These interviews served as anecdotal evidence of the way participants are interpreting a mystical event and the type of mystical events experienced. Results indicate that 43% of the participants in this study experienced a mystical event as defined by the NORC question. There was no significant correlation between reporting a mystical experience and having positive self-esteem. However, there were several significant correlations between reporting a mystical experience, evidencing positive selfesteem, and experiencing descriptor items related to classical descriptions of mystical experience.


2004 - Hutchins, Linda Marie
THE EFFECT OF ARCHETYPE EDUCATION AND ANALYSIS ON DEPRESSION
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Approximately 20% of the population exhibits symptoms of depression. The objective of this one-group pretest-posttest study was to evaluate the effects of archetype education on depression in a group of participants (N=32) meeting the eligibility criteria for this study. Participants were involved in an intervention which assessed their most influential archetypal aspects, involved them in an educational process, and enabled them to learn how an archetype could be manifesting and affecting their behavior. Volunteers aged 18-70 were obtained through advertising and word-of-mouth, and had to be experiencing mild to chronic depression, either self-diagnosed or under a doctor’s care. The baseline for entry into the study was a score of at least 50 on the Zung Depression Test indicating at least mild depression. Prior to meeting for the education session, participants were provided with a package of information on archetypes, and pre-testing forms. Participants were evaluated in pre- and post-testing with a time period of at least one-month in-between for embracing the education. Participants engaged in at least one archetype education session and four follow-up phone calls which reinforced the use of information shared in the session. The study was built on the work of Dr. Caroline Myss and her book, Sacred Contracts. Depressed archetypes were determined through a placement evaluation questionnaire designed for the study. With increased understanding of the archetype identified as being depressed, participants learned the ways this archetype was maintaining its depressive state and then learned to modify that behavior. Results of post-testing (Zung and State Trait) indicate that understanding one’s archetypal characteristics has a significant impact (p > .001).


2004 - Nutter, Vickie Lynne Sawyer
THE EFFECT OF REIKI ON THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AS MEASURED BY ENTRAINMENT RATIOS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to use the popular energy healing modality known as Reiki to measurably reduce the level of stress in a recipient. The specific measurement of stress involved was heart rate variability (HRV), an autonomic nervous system (ANS) function with many well-defined stress responses and which is theoretically not under the subject’s willful control.

The study employed forty participants, equally divided into control and intervention groups. After an initial session to obtain a baseline reading, Reiki was applied to the intervention group in an A-B-A-B fashion, where A = no Reiki applied and B = Reiki applied. The length of each A and B session was fifteen minutes. HRV data were recorded and analyzed using a HeartMath pulse sensor attached to the subjects’ finger and the Freeze Framer computer program. This program measured HRV to obtain a relative level of entrainment, where the heart’s rhythms were synchronized, a condition that was associated with reduced stress levels. Higher entrainment levels were considered “better.”

Statistical results were disappointing, in that there was no significant correlation to the application of Reiki in HRV as measured by the Freeze Framer system. However, a number of potential reasons for this were explored and form the basis of recommendations for future research.


2004 - Russell, Susan Frances Cadillac Malafia Almeida Da Silva
FREE RADICAL REDUCTION THROUGH THE USE OF ELECTRO STIMULATION OF ACUPUNCTURE NEEDLES ON THE SHEALY RING OF CRYSTAL
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to statistically correlate the electro-stimulation of key acupuncture points with a reduction in free radicals and an improved emotional state. It built upon previous work conducted by Dr. C. Normal Shealy, but differed in several key areas. This experiment employed a different electro-stimulation than was used in Shealy’s experiments, and only a subset of the original points was stimulated with the electro-stimulation. Pre- and post-intervention free radical values were obtained by using an OxiData urinalysis test to measure the presence of malondialdehyde, a precursor to the free radical lipid peroxidase. OxiData was administered to all subjects before and after the experiment. The subjects’ stress levels were also measured using two tools. The first was a mechanical measurement of the conductivity of key acupuncture points using an MSA-21, a recognized tool for acupuncture practices. The second was a battery of self-assessment tests whose results were then interpreted by the principal investigator.

More than eighty subjects were used in this test. Respondents covered a wide diversity in ages and backgrounds, although seventy-two percent of them were female. The intervention group received three acupuncture treatments (one per day over three consecutive days) along specific acupuncture points known as the Shealy Ring of Crystal. These were a combination of needling and electro-stimulation. Both the intervention group and control group received lectures and teaching materials about free radicals and acupuncture. Both were also tested at the same time for the presence of free radicals and a measurement of stress levels. Pre-treatment values were compared with post-treatment values.

Statistical data were mixed. OxiData results indicated a trend (p=0.11), but did not show a close statistical significance. The MSA-21 Bio-Meridian stress test was used to assess the variance of energetic values linked to emotional values. Three out of more than 20 test combinations indicated a statistical significance, correlating reductions of stress to the intervention treatment. However, these reductions were not detected in the self-assessment evaluations.


2004 - Steiger, Martina C.
THE EFFECTS OF GETTING UNSTRESSED (GUS™), A WHOLISTIC MULTI-MODAL PROGRAMME, ON ADOLESCENTS’ WELL-BEING
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined the effects of a wholistic multi-modal programme on the well-being of adolescents, age thirteen to nineteen. The programme was designed to manage and reduce stress in a self-directed format, with a selection of specific techniques that address the teenagers’ self-concept and their experience of anxiety, and provide tools to assist in decision-making. The dependent measures used included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale (N-S), and the Self-Description Questionnaire II (SDQ II). The experimental design was a pre-test/post-test with a control group. The independent variable was constructed as a one-day, eight-hour workshop in which all 72 adolescent research subjects participated. The wholistic multimodal programme intervention yielded statistically significant differences for the treatment group (p<.05), lowering state anxieties. Findings also indicate statistically significant improvements (p<.01) in the Total Self-Concept scores of the adolescents, as well as in two of the eleven sub-scales. Additionally, the results provide evidence of a shift towards a more internal locus of control (p<.01). No statistically significant differences were found for the trait anxiety levels of the treatment group, nor between the treatment and control groups. Anecdotal reports strongly support the quantitative findings. Conclusions and possible implications related to future research are discussed.

Key words: wholistic, holistic, multi-modal programme, self-concept, self-esteem, wellbeing, adolescents, teenagers, stress-reduction, stress-management, anxiety, self-help, self-directed, personal growth, intuition, inner voice, inner wisdom, holistic education, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale (N-S), Self-Description Questionnaire II (SDQ II)


2003

2003 - Allen, Laquita Joy
AN EXPLORATION OF THE EFFECTS OF TONING AND QUARTZ CRYSTAL BOWLS ON THE ENERGETIC BALANCE IN THE BODY AS MEASURED ELECTRICALLY THROUGH THE ACUPUNCTURE MERIDIANS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study explored the effects of toning with a Marcel Vogel crystal and the playing of a quartz crystal bowl on the energetic balance in the body, as measured electrically through the acupuncture meridians. Forty-two subjects were told they were participating in a study of the effects of sound on the body, as measured on the Asyra., a computerized electronic electrodermal instrument measuring the subjects’ energetic reading of the acupuncture meridians under exposure to low voltage electric frequencies. Readings were taken at 40 access points for acupuncture meridians on the fingers and toes. Two readings were taken at five-minute intervals prior to the two interventions to establish an average baseline and a control for each subject. A third and fourth reading were taken after each subject experienced both conditions: A) Toning by the Principal Investigator holding a Marcel Vogel Crystal to chakra points on the subject’s back; B) The playing of a quartz crystal bowl tuned to the musical note “F”, corresponding metaphysically to the heart chakra. Results indicate that listening to both toning and the playing of the quartz crystal bowl produce changes in the energetic patterns as measured on the Asyra.. Analysis of means for all subjects across time indicate a significant increase in energetic readings on the left hand after toning with p < .05, and a significant decrease in energetic readings of the right foot following crystal bowl sounds, p < .01. Analysis of variance comparing interaction of order effect indicates a significant effect of the order of sequence of conditions in the left hand meridians with toning first and crystal bowl sounds second,  p < .05.


2003 - Baroni, Susan Elizabeth
THE EFFECTS OF HYPNOSIS ON WEIGHT LOSS
(Master's Thesis)

ABSTRACT

The number of overweight and obese Americans is increasing at an alarming rate every year in the United States. Both men and woman are visiting weight loss clinics, buying weight loss products, and electing for various forms of surgery to either decrease the bulges or limit food intake. American women, in particular, have more pressure on them, than men do, to lose weight, partly due to the influences of the media. Whether it be radio, television, or print ads, women are bombarded daily with weight loss sales hype.

For many women, being hypnotized to lose weight seems like an easy and painless alternative to feeling hungry while dieting or going through the pain and danger of surgery. This study hypothesized that one session of hypnosis directed at weight loss would cause the female participants in the study to lose both pounds and inches within a 90 day intervention period. The participants were given an audiotape of the session to take home. Each participant was instructed to listen to the audiotape once per day and record the session on a diary sheet. Compliance was low.

In this study, pounds and inches were measured in 13 women between the ages of 38 to 63 years before and after one hypnosis intervention. There was no noticeable weight loss at the end of the intervention period. Concurring with the review of literature, it is believed that a cognitive-behavioral therapy used in conjunction with the hypnosis intervention should allow for the desired weight loss to occur. Recommendations for future research are discussed.


2003 - Bowler, Ginger
HANNA KROEGER'S HANDS ON HEALING PROCEDURES, PRODUCTS AND THEORIES PRESENTED IN A CLASSROOM SETTING: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND TOTAL SYMPTOMS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study looked at the efficacy of Hanna Kroeger's teachings as examined by measuring changes in levels of symptoms, anxiety and depression. The test participants attended a six-hour seminar on Hanna Kroeger's basic teachings. Each participant received (from a fellow student) and administered, one simple "hands on healing" procedure to balance the "Electromagnetic Body," all participated in setting their own hips (making sure the basis of their skeletal system the hips/ pelvis were set) by participating in a "do it yourself procedure," and all were dowsed for and offered seven Hands on Healing/ Body Alignment Procedures. At the end of the seminar each participant was dowsed for and given free of charge (with no obligation on their part to ingest) herbal and vibropathic™ remedies from Hanna Kroeger's line of products. At the Introductory Appointment Study participants were allowed to choose which group they wanted to participate in but were not told which ones were test or control groups. 57 participants finished the study participating in one of three groups, all of which were tested multiple times using the STAI, ZUNG and a SYMPTOM INDEX TEST. After 4 weeks, the time period during which the participants had the opportunity to imbibe what they had learned, making changes in their lives, as well as taking the herbal and Vibropathic™ remedies, there was dramatic improvements , significant at p=.01, in 3 out of 4 measures: the levels of State Anxiety, Depression and Symptoms. Marginally significant improvement, p=.06, was demonstrated in Trait Anxiety. In conclusion, further research on the potential impact of Hanna Kroeger's seminars and products is needed and warranted. This research seemed to demonstrate relief from overall symptoms, anxiety and depression for test subject participating in a 6 hour seminar/ intervention and taking supplements.


2003 - Cochran, Elizabeth Harwood
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF A SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED WORKBOOK ON THE BURDEN OF CARE, PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES, AND DEPRESSION LEVELS OF HOME CAREGIVERS OF PERSONS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE OR DEMENTIA
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a chronic, long-term, debilitating, disease that currently affects millions of people worldwide. Most of the people afflicted with this disease are cared for in the home setting by family members and don't have access to formal community education. Due to the erratic behavioral responses and steady declines in self-care abilities of persons with AD, caregivers face high degrees of physical and psychological stress. With limited options and choices, caregivers fall back on behaviors that do not preserve self-care behaviors in the person with AD, which adds to their stress. The AD workbook, designed by the author for this study, allows caregivers to plot the current abilities and future declines of the person they are caring for in the holistic mental, emotional, physical, social, and spiritual domains. This methodology provides the caregiver with choices that can be matched to individual needs and utilized as problem-solving modalities.

This study tested the hypothesis that the use of this self-directed holistic health workbook would decrease the perceived burden of care and levels of depression as well as increase positive perceptions of problem-solving skills in home caregivers of persons with AD. Forty-nine volunteer caregivers were randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a control wait-list for the program. Subjects in the treatment group were given a copy of the Alzheimer's Holistic Workbook and an instruction sheet. All caregivers were given pre- and post-test measures on Novak and Guest's Caregiver Burden Inventory, Heppner's Problem solving Inventory, and Zung's Depression Scale. The results, although not statistically significant did indicate trends toward reductions in burden and improvements in the perception of problem solving abilities. No significant reduction was found in levels of depression, but this sample was not highly depressed on pre-test-only 34% of the sample had some level of depression and 66% of that was mild. There were anecdotal reports of positive experiences in a number of the experimental participants. The lack of significance may be due to random sampling without controlling for either readiness to learn or the threshold of emotional engagement needed to accept new information and adopt new ways of conceptualizing care.


2003 - Haydon, Barbara A.
A COMPARISON OF HUMAN ENERGY FIELDS BEFORE AND AFTER STIMULATION OF DR. C. NORMAN SHEALY’S RINGS OF FIRE, EARTH, WATER, AIR, AND CRYSTAL
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The present research explores the human energetic field change in the human body after the electrical stimulus of Dr. C. Norman Shealy's Rings of Fire, Earth, Air, Water, and Crystal are applied, using the SheLi TENS stimulator. In addition, a control group of non-acupuncture points is also compared to the rings' analysis. The Gas Discharge Visualization Bioelectrography (BEO-GDV) instrument was used to measure the change in the human energy field. The rings of acupuncture points produce specific hormones in the body with stimulation of the points with the SheLi Tens. The present study compares the five rings and their respective electro magnetic energy fields. A group of non-acupuncture points was administered as a test to establish a control group. Stimulation of each ring was evaluated separately, with at least one week between testing. The GDV camera did a measurement of the fingertips with and without a filter, which resulted in a diagram of the JS integer. Then the SheLi TENS stimulator device was used to stimulate the acupuncture points of the rings for five minutes. Only one ring was administered on a given day for each volunteer. After all the electrodes were removed, the energy field was again tested, using the same technique as the baseline. Fifty-five to sixty volunteers were tested in each ring. Sixty-one volunteers participated in the control test of non-acupuncture points. The age range was 21 to 80 years. Each subject was given a personal health history questionnaire and symptom index questionnaire to determine their current health status. The pre-treatment numbers were compared to the post-treatment numbers. A statistical change was detected in the Rings of Water, Earth, Crystal, and Air without a filter both right and left hands. No statistical change was detected for the Ring of Fire with or without a filter. Statistically significant changes in the energy field with a filter included the Ring of Crystal left hand and Ring of Earth right hand. The rings of Air and Water had no statistical significant change with a filter. The control showed no statistical significant change with or without a filter. The electrical stimulation of the acupuncture points moved the electromagnetic energy toward a balance point. Another analysis showed the tendency of the electromagnetic field in the body to move toward homeostasis or a balance point after stimulation of the acupuncture points.


2003 - Marconi, Lana J.
PSYCHO-SPIRITUAL EFFECTS OF THE INNER COUNSELOR™ SEMINAR EXPERIENCE ON ADULTS.
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The present study explores the relationship between the Inner Counselor™ Seminar (ICS) experience and adult psycho-spiritual growth. The Transpersonal Integration Survey (TIS) and the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI) were used as pre test and post test measures of change. Both inventories were administered within a two month period before the ICS experience and a two month period after. In addition, a third survey, the Evaluation and Anecdotal Survey (EAS), developed by the researcher and her advisor, Dr. Ann Nunley, was administered as a descriptive post measure. The EAS asks participants to evaluate subjectively the effects of the Inner Counselor™ Seminar. A total of 21 adult learners who participated in two Inner Counselor™ seminars (Group one with 11 persons; Group two with 10 persons) were used as subjects. Both four-and-a-half-day (35 hour) seminars took place in Kansas. In addition, a third group of five adult learners who participated in a two-and-a-half-day (18 hour) Inner Counselor™ seminar presented in Ontario, Canada were used as subjects. The three research groups were pooled together, making a combined group of 26 participants. As measured by the POI and the TIS, the ICS has a statistically significant effect on psycho-spiritual growth of adult participants at the .05 level. The EAS corroborated the assumption that participants' perceived changes were similar to the changes as measured by the POI and the TIS. The study concludes with extensive suggestions for further research.


2003 - Parkin, Marilyn N.
DEPRESSION: THE EFFECTS OF VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCY MEASURED THROUGH DARKFIELD ANALYSIS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the effects of sound vibration on individuals with depression. The study also examined changes to the blood cells as observed through live blood analysis when the intervention of vibratory frequencies ranged from 64Hz to 600Hz. Variables consisted of a time frame of one hour of control group (n=17) listening to music from the position of a chair in a contained room, and experimental group (n=27) positioned on a sound vibrational treatment table. The random study was conducted on 7 males and 37 females with a minimal six-month diagnosis of depression. Measurement was accomplished through evaluation of live blood analysis level of aggregation and Profile of Mood States questionnaire for depression. A drop of blood from a finger puncture was obtained and examined through Darkfield microscopy for specific quality and level of visible clumping. Post blood analysis determined less clumping and healthier activity of the cells after intervention in the experimental group. The live blood analysis of the control group remained unchanged. Profile of Mood States for Depression indicated there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Results indicated an increase in mood state from the use of music and blood aggregation was reduced only with the sound vibrational treatment table.


2003 - Penick, Julie
THE EFFECT OF PHOTO-STIMULATION ON THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AS MEASURED BY ENTRAINMENT RATIOS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

A study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of photo-stimulation on the autonomic nervous system as measured by entrainment ratios of heart rate variability (HRV). Sixty subjects were recruited through both a primary care clinical practice setting and personal contacts. Exclusion criteria included known seizure disorder or activity and use of certain medications, specifically beta blockers and calcium channel blockers. After completing a health screening tool and signing an informed consent, eligible subjects were randomized into control verses intervention group by means of drawing a piece of paper from a can that had printed on it either the word “star” [signifying control group assignment] or the word “balloon” [signifying intervention group assignment]. The can contained a total of sixty pieces of paper, thirty with the word star and thirty with the word balloon on them. A baseline recording of HRV of fifteen minutes duration, utilizing the Freeze Framer™ program was obtained on each subject. Following the baseline recording, the intervention group used a brain wave synchronizer (BWS), a form of photo-stimulation, set at the lowest frequency (theta) and the lowest illumination with their eyes closed for fifteen minutes while their HRV was measured for another fifteen minute session. The hypothesis tested was: Utilization of BWS for fifteen minutes, as a passive method of balancing the autonomic nervous system (ANS), will result in a shift to higher ratio levels of entrainment of HRV. Analysis of the data does not support acceptance of the hypothesis. While some subjects in the intervention group achieved a shift to higher levels of entrainment of HRV, the majority did not.


2003 - Stanfield, Stephanie
THE EFFECTS A TRANSFORMATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM, COMPOSED FROM THE SCIENCE OF THE MINDBODY CONTINUUM, HAS ON THE OVERALL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF PARTICIPANTS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study explored the link between an educational program of mindbody integration and measurably improved health. Pretest data of the Short Form-36 and the Personal Orientation Inventory were collected prior to participation in the Creative Healing© program; posttest at the completion.

The participant group attended Creative Healing©, consisting of 3 classroom hours per week for 12 weeks. The Creative Healing© program includes didactic lectures on various mindbody theories, pain management theories, imagery, and intention statements. Program exercises include breathing exercises, body scans, imagery, and a Daily Integral Practice sheet.

Findings indicate that although no significant difference between groups existed at the onset of the project, significant differences were present at program completion.


2002

2002 - Agnes, Muriel
TOWARD AN INTEGRAL ENERGY MEDICINE MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING THE VASCULAR AUTONOMIC SIGNAL
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The Vascular Autonomic Signal (VAS) is a physiological response of the neurovascular system of the body to information being brought into its energy field. This response can be manually felt as a pulse change on the wall of the radial artery. The discovery of the VAS by Dr. Paul Nogier in 1966 brought an energetic diagnostic tool to the world, the science of which is not fully understood, and the potential of which has yet to be fully realized. Dr. Nogier believed that the nature of the human body is that we are highly sensitive and powerful instruments, responsive to subtle energy changes. The VAS seems to be a physiological "readout" of this sensitivity, transducing the subtle energy into a physical form that can be detected by a practitioner and used to identify what is energetically out of balance and how best to intervene.

In this dissertation, the VAS is studied from an Integral Energy Medicine approach enabling a more expansive and wholistic view of just how potent and effective is this diagnostic tool. Specifically, this study explores both experiential knowledge and theorized mechanisms to facilitate a better understanding of how the VAS can offer such refined information on a person's symptomatic as well as deep causal pathology. This information is explored through four venues: a literature review that develops an historical and cultural context for the VAS; an exploration of current physiological as well as subtle energetic theories; communications with currently practicing practitioners; and a clinical demonstration of the effectiveness of the VAS in directing acupuncture needles to points for the relief of chronic pain. In the clinical trial, a single treatment of VAS-directed auricular acupuncture resulted in immediate pain reduction in 85% of the cases, with an average pain reduction of all participants of 2.7 points on a 0 to 10 visual analogue scale. As well, an 84% consistency rate was found between two separate mappings of the dominant points indicated by the VAS to be the most important points for treatment.

The author presents the case that with an enhanced framework of understanding the VAS, the potential of the field of auricular medicine may become more realized.


2002 - Bailey, Janet. M.
DEPRESSION: THE EFFECTS OF VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCY MEASURED THROUGH DARKFIELD ANALYSIS
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study was undertaken in the context of two emerging fields in modern western medicine: energy medicine, and medical intuition. The study expands the existing research by a) the introduction of a new variable into these two fields, individual blood type; and b) medical intuitive assessment of blood type. The dissertation explores and illuminates possible energetic dynamics that influence illness and disease, and strives to deepen the case for integration of energy medicine into the practice of medicine, psychology, and health care. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential for preventive emotional, psychological, spiritual and physical health care.

The method of assessment used was a four-part survey covering blood type, Ayurvedic Constitution, Checklist of Health Issues and Illness (CHII), and a health/illness questionnaire. The survey was issued to a population sample, drawn from different groups and including all races, both sexes, and all ages. The survey was given to over 300 potential participants in California and Arizona.

A medical intuitive assessment was performed as a blind study. This assessment includes Ayurvedic constitution, blood type, chakra priority information, and illness/disease. The intuitive assessments were performed without access to the completed surveys. Each survey was assigned a number that was then used to represent the individual respondent, and an intuitive assessment was performed for each number. No other information was provided for the intuitive assessment other than the number at the bottom of the survey questionnaire. The results of the intuitive assessments were later compared with the survey results (blood type, Ayurvedic Constitutional Analysis, CHII (chakra priority), and illness/disease).

The intuitive assessments had a high accuracy when compared with the survey results. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the results were highly significant. Ayurvedic Constitution had an 88% accuracy, a Z value of 10.053, and a P value of 0.0001. Blood type with Rhesus factor had 69% accuracy, a Z value of 7.4271, and a P value of 0.0001; blood type without Rhesus factor had 74% accuracy, a Z value of 6.93 and a P value of 0.0001.


2002 - Bishop, Mara
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRIT AND MATTER: CAN SHAMANISM HELP US HEAL?
(Master's Thesis)

ABSTRACT

This thesis explores the relationship between spirit and matter, specifically in relation to shamanic and spiritual healing. Shamanism provides a valuable example for several reasons: shamanic healing is practiced throughout the world, the techniques of disparate cultures are surprisingly similar, and it can be used in conjunction with allopathic techniques. Shamanic healing is based on principles of animism, on entering altered states of consciousness, and on working directly with spirit assistance. The cosmologies, mythologies, beliefs about the afterlife and daily practices of shamanic cultures are discussed. Methods of diagnosis are reviewed, as are specific healing therapies, including soul retrieval, extraction, power animal retrieval, laying on of hands, and psychopomp work. Other factors that are important to successful healing, including the compassion of the healer and the power of sound and language when used by the shaman, are reviewed.

Information from scholars and anthropologists regarding the spiritual basis of shamanic healing and shamanic beliefs concerning health is discussed. The work of contemporary practitioners, both native healers and core shamanic practitioners, is examined. Scientific studies measuring the effects of shamanic healing on human bodies and bodies of water are reviewed.

The shamanic concept of living in harmony with nature is discussed in relation to the recent movement called ecological medicine. The scientists involved in this movement are investigating a view of health based on the importance of living in balance with ourselves, each other, and our environment. This is a quintessentially shamanic philosophy. By combining the ancient spiritual beliefs and techniques of the shamans with the awareness and technical skills of modern doctors and scientists, we can begin to create a bridge between science and spirituality, between traditional healing practices and allopathic methods, and between our bodies and our spirits.


2002 - Egli, Sandra R.
A STUDY OF THE EQUIVALENCE IN HARA ASSESSMENTS USING THE BRENNAN HEALING SCIENCE® MODEL.
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

In the subtle energy model underlying Brennan Healing Science (BHS ) the hara is perceived as the dimension of "intentionality" in that it holds the human body in material manifestation until the life purpose is fulfilled. The hara also embodies the knowledge and longing of the individual to fulfill his life purpose. When the hara is healthy, the individual acts naturally and effortlessly to fulfill his life purpose. When defined in this way, the hara becomes the foundation for the human energy field (HEF), or aura. Because of this relationship, healing the hara is considered especially powerful for healing the auric field and, thereby, the physical body.

This research project investigated the consistency between haric assessments made by one group of healers trained and experienced in working with the conceptual construct of the hara as described by Brennan Healing Science (BHS).

Fifteen subjects volunteered to be a part of this study. Sixteen professional healers, all graduates of the Barbara Brennan School of Healing , assessed the hara of each of these fifteen individuals otherwise unknown to them. This amounted to a total of 240 assessments in all. The assessments were made using intuitive perception. Healers received a full-length photograph, subject's first name and last name initial, city of residence, and the date and time the photograph was taken. The healers used a standardized assessment form. Their responses were statistically analyzed for consistency.


2002 - Gibson, Suzanne Sites, M.S.W., L.C.S.W.
THE EFFECT OF MUSIC AND FOCUSED MEDITATION ON THE HUMAN ENERGY FIELD AS MEASURED BY THE GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION (GDV) TECHNIQUE AND PROFILE OF MOOD STATES.
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of music and focused meditation on the human energy field as measured by the recently invented Gas Discharge Visualisation Technique (GDV) the Profile of Mood State (POMS). Once a week for three weeks 45 participants had GDV and POMS measurements taken before and after three experimental conditions: 1) music; 2) music with focused meditation after viewing a printout of the participant's own personal energy field; 3) no music, no focused meditation. The results indicate that both music and focused meditation had significant palliative effects on GDV physiological and POMS psychological measures. The POMS total score, and subscales of tension and depression scores all demonstrated a significantly improved mood state. The results of this study lend credence to the salutary effect of music and focused meditation as holistic medicine self-care tools both for maintaining wellness and for cultivating a healing environment. Perhaps both listening to music and focused meditation on strengthening one's personal energy field on a daily basis will join the accepted health care regimens of adequate diet and regular exercise. Both interventions of listening to music and energy field imaging increase the repertoire of response in self-care -- empowering individuals with readily available methods. Future experiments should focus on improved methodology and designing additional methods for participants to improve their own wellness.


2002 - Selby, Jayne
INTEGRATIVE HEALTH PRACTICES IN THE AGING: DHEA, EXERCISE, GRACE THERAPY, AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

Integrative Health Practices in the Aging: DHEA, Exercise, Grace Therapy, and Self-Actualization

The purpose of this experimental study was to examine and compare the holistic relationship and potential correlation between integrative practices representing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health in men and women ages 65 to 75. The blood assay of the human steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) was the dependent and repeat measure in this pretest and posttest, double-blind experiment with control group. Seventy-seven participants were selected through stratified random sampling based on gender and their exercise or non-exercise status, which represented the physical healthy practice in the study. The participants were randomly assigned to experiment and test groups. Grace therapy, a form of holistic intercessory, uniformed, and non-specific meditative prayer, was the intervening variable representing spirit. Thirty-four grace therapists, 14 in Memphis, TN and 20 in Seattle, WA, conveyed grace therapy to randomly assigned participants in the experimental group during the course of 7 days between the pretest and posttest DHEA sampling. Self-actualization, the psychological and emotional measure, was then evaluated through the administration of the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI). Two areas of statistical significance and a possible trend were indicated. The first finding of significance was that the women who exercised prior to and throughout the study, in both the control and experimental groups, demonstrated a higher level of DHEA than the women who did not exercise or the men who exercised or did not exercise prior to and throughout the study. This was statistically significant at the alpha level of .05. The second finding of significance was the men and women who exercised prior to and throughout the study, in both the control and experimental groups, demonstrated a higher association with the Nature of Man Constructive (Nc) scale of the POI than those men and women who did not exercise prior and throughout the study. This was also significant at the alpha level of .05. Third, given the small sample size, there appeared to be a potential trend developing in the movement of the DHEA levels of those men and women who exercised prior to and throughout the study who also received the grace therapy treatment. The findings indicate an opportunity for expanded, future study using a larger sample to evaluate potential correlations.


2001

2001 - Clench, Margaret A., R.N.
PSYCHO/PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF VESTIBULAR AND AUDIO STIMULATION: THE TRINITY TABLE
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of vestibular and audio stimulation through the use of music and the Trinity Table , a horizontal motion machine, on psychophysiological changes and perception of altered states of consciousness in average adults. The study used a protocol to compare subject responses to two types of experiences using the Trinity Table . Each adult subject had two separate rides, one with the table turning counterclockwise and the other with the table turning clockwise. The study investigated if changes occurred as a result of experiencing a ride on the Trinity Table and whether direction of turn had an impact on those changes. Measurements of blood pressure, pulse, and temperature were taken both before and after the rides, as well as measures of mood state, conscious state, and health profile of the subject. The study of 60 table experiences included 30 volunteers, 21 women, and 9 men between the ages of 37 and 76, who had never before ridden the Trinity Table . The results showed no significant relation between rotation and effect, but both rotations produced physiologic results of reductions in systolic blood pressure. Post hoc analysis of measurements on the Profile of Mood States (POMS) survey indicated different changes between the two trials. Changes during trial one included reductions in anger, confusion, tension, depression and fatigue. Trial one also reflected different results in the responses to the Standard Form 8 (SF8) Health Survey, which showed less conflict with emotional problems and overall mental health improvement. Trial Two had reductions in anger, depression and fatigue. SF8 responses also reflected improvement in limitations in physical function, and if pain was reported before the ride, responses after showed reductions of that pain. The study found through participants' written narratives, that all of them experienced changes in altered states of consciousness, as measured by Dr. Arnold Ludwig's features of altered states.


2001 - Davis-Grant, Mary J
THE POWER OF IMAGE: THE GIFT OF GRACE
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

During the late 1980's, I suffered from chronic physical pain. Over a seven-year period, using Biogenics, I experienced an extraordinary holistic recovery mediated by spontaneous waking dreams that were filled with archetypal images. This study addresses this specific research question: Is it possible to track the interaction of the archetypal images on my body=s chakra energy system accessed through Biogenics with the holistic healing I experienced? This research process is an analysis of 41 of the 500 waking dreams that I recorded over the seven years of healing (2,500 days). These dreams were selected for the degree of personal impact they had on me, and how representative they were of the recurring themes and archetypal images. They were selected before the following analytical procedure was constructed. The date of the waking dream is given so its chronology and progression is clear; second, the waking dream is described; third, I discuss the archetypal image and its effect on me (physically, psychologically, and/or spiritually) and the issues in my life it addresses; fourth, I identify and discuss the chakras affected. A summary of each waking dream is provided. The results of this analysis suggest that the healing process progressed through physical, psychological, and spiritual issues, and that each level of healing occurred while I was experiencing a progression of waking dreams which moved from predominately tribal archetypal images to spiritual archetypal images. The chakras affected tended to move from activity in the lower chakras to the upper chakras. A strong case suggests that the answer to the research question is Yes, the healing I experienced can be traced to the interaction of archetypal images with my chakra energy system. Three major implications of the study are: (1) that healing can be accessed through imagery: (2) that archetypal healing could become a significant partner with many other healing modalities for many dis-eases: and (3) that Biogenics, which provides a safe, drug-free method of pain and stress management, can serve as the catalyst for archetypal healing. Recommendations for further study are given.


2001 - Eichler, David Aaron
EXAMINATION OF A SUBTLE ENERGY TRANSDUCTION DEVICE ON ANXIETY LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL SETTING: THE CLARUS QLINK CLEARWAVE.
(Dissertation)

ABSTRACT

This study examined the effects of the Clarus QLink ClearWave, a subtle energy transduction device, on anxiety levels of students and teachers in a public school setting. Since anxiety may be caused by exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs), it is thought that by decreasing EMFs in the environment, anxiety in turn may be reduced. Quantitative measures used were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Findings indicate statistically significant differences (at p+.08) of state anxiety levels for students in the treatment condition group. No statistically significant differences were found for trait anxiety levels between the treatment and control conditions. Conclusions and possible implications are discussed relating to future research in this area.

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